AI and the Future of Work

Host Dan Turchin, PeopleReign CEO, explores how AI is changing the workplace. He interviews thought leaders and technologists from industry and academia who share their experiences and insights about artificial intelligence and what it means to be human in the era of AI-driven automation.
  • Episode Number : 120

    Giselle Mota , Future of Work principal at ADP, overcame dyslexia and discovered passions for math and AI. Her parents immigrated from the Dominican Republic and taught Giselle the power of perseverance. Now she speaks frequently to global audiences about the importance of using AI responsibly to hire and nurture talent.

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    Listen and learn…

    • How AI accelerates the process of learning new skills
    • How to mitigate the impact of bias in automated decision-making
    • The dangers of using facial recognition in recruiting and hiring processes
    • How to design organizations that celebrate cognitive diversity
    • How to optimize hiring processes to avoid confirmation bias
    • How many jobs will be created by AI before 2025 according to the World Economic Forum
    • Giselle’s coaching for females and under-represented minorities in STEM fields

    References in this episode:

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  • Episode Number : 119

    Harish Batlapenumarthy always believed culture is more important than anything else at work. He and the team at Emtropy Labs set out to identify how groups communicate in companies using machine learning. They ultimately landed on listening to customer feedback to automatically generate insights into customer experience metrics like churn risk.

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    Listen and learn…

    • A better way to identify customer sentiment using supervised machine learning
    • What techniques are most effective for labeling training data
    • Why traditional methods of measuring customer satisfaction are poor at understanding actual customer satisfaction
    • How to mitigate the impact of bias in training data
    • How Harish defines “responsible AI”
    • Why there will always be a need for human customer success managers

    References in this episode…

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  • Episode Number : 118

    Eric Daimler advised the Obama administration on how to have conversations about AI. His work led to the creation of the AI office within the Science Advisory Group of The White House which has now become a cabinet-level position reporting to The President. Eric’s a walking encyclopedia about AI policy and he shares all in this fascinating discussion about the future of technology, ethics, and society.

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    Listen and learn…

    • What it’s like to shift from academia to venture capital to entrepreneurship to public service
    • How the growth of data sources as well as data creates an unimaginably large number of data relationships
    • How Conexus applied categorical algebra to bring together 300k databases at Uber
    • Why it’s data integration limitations that are constraining AI innovation more than compute, storage, or algorithms
    • How category theory is required for smart contracts on blockchains and quantum computing
    • How Eric thinks about when AI should make autonomous decisions vs. requiring human intervention
    • The role of regulation in managing job elimination due to AI
    • The ethical framework Eric proposes for evaluating what decisions AI can and should make
    • The challenges of enforcing data policies like GDPR in the EU
    • How Eric defines “responsible AI”

    References in this episode…

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  • Episode Number : 117

    Mahesh Ram , founder and CEO of Solvvy, set out to “give everyone back time”. His company was recently acquired by Zoom to improve customer experiences using conversational AI. Mahesh was inspired by his work using speech recognition to improve business English learning at Global English. Solvvy was founded in 2015 and has raised funding from an exceptional group of investors including previous “AI and the Future of Work” guest Rory O’Driscoll from Scale Venture Partners.

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    Listen and learn…

    • About the three waves of chatbot technology
    • Why “more deflection” doesn’t need to translate into “lower satisfaction”
    • How Calm uses Solvvy to deliver automated customer service
    • Why AI based on semantic similarity is better than traditional scripted chatbots
    • Why “putting the user first” and “not hiding the live agent” is essential for gaining consumer trust in chatbots
    • How to address latent bias in data used to train AI models
    • Why bots will never replace live agents

    References in this episode…

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  • Episode Number : 116

    Chandra Khatri , Chief Scientist and Head of AI at Got It AI, was a key team member in the early days of AI at eBay, Amazon, and Uber. He has been on the cutting edge of NLP research for more than a decade and now leads AI at Got It AI. Chandra and the team are making it easier for customers to have conversations with bots. He’s making innovative use of transformers and active learning to use “small data” to train sophisticated large language models to automatically answer customer questions in fields as diverse as healthcare, financial services, education, and defense.

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    Listen and learn…

    • What the AI culture is like at eBay, Amazon, and Uber
    • About transformers, why they’re important, and how they’re improving NLP accuracy
    • How we’ve moved AI from search ranking (recommender systems) to other use cases including operations and bots
    • How the rise of open source and no-code tools is making “Google-like” AI maturity accessible to every company
    • How startups with limited access to data can use transfer learning to improve AI accuracy
    • What’s holding back broader adoption of AI in the enterprise
    • How the rise of Technical Product Managers (TPMs) is bridging the gap between engineers and business analysts
    • How to eliminate bias from training data
    • How long before we’ll all have a personal JARVIS

    References in this episode…

    • Got It AI 
    • Chandra on LinkedIn 
    • Chandra Khatri,  Chief Scientist and Head of AI at Got It AI, was a key team member in the early days of AI at eBay, Amazon, and Uber. He has been on the cutting edge of NLP research for more than a decade and now leads AI at Got It AI. Chandra and the team are making it easier for customers to have conversations with bots.  He’s making innovative use of transformers and active learning to use “small data” to train sophisticated large language models to automatically answer customer questions in fields as diverse as healthcare, financial services, education, and defense.
    • Christopher Nguyen on AI and the Future of Work
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  • Episode Number : 115

    Paul Lee , serial entrepreneur and co-founder of Synesis One, combined his love of games with a passion for NLP and AI. He realized language ontologies can be developed by players solving problems in games. They can be rewarded with NFTs backed by tokens on a blockchain. A brilliant idea… from a Renaissance man who is also a medical doctor and the founder of a care marketplace for veterinarians. This is a fascinating one!

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    Listen and learn…

    • The future of large language models  (LLMs)
    • How ontologies can be crowd-sourced using games with NFTs as rewards
    • How Synesis One is gamifying data yield farming with tokens on a Solana blockchain
    • About the first graphic novel that is also an NFT-based sci fi game
    • Why Paul selected  Solana instead of the more popular Ethereum blockchain
    • How to mitigate bias from entering ontologies generated by gamers

    References in this episode:

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  • Episode Number : 114

    Phil Johnson , founder and CEO of Master of Business Leadership (MBL) and veteran tech exec, overcame adversity as a kid when he was diagnosed with dyslexia. Phil taught himself to learn differently. He has helped organizations generate more than $1.5B by teaching leaders how to improve their emotional intelligence.

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    Listen and learn…

    • Why emotional intelligence is the most important skill for leaders.
    • Why Phil says leaders battle our “500 million year old brain that doesn’t like change.”
    • What Phil means by this: “we’re the virus on the planet and we need to adapt to change to survive as a species.”
    • Why toxic environments are leading to record low employee engagement that is costing businesses over a trillion dollars per year.
    • What Phil means by “we’re born with an unconscious mind that gets wired as we grow to form habits.”
    • How leaders can endure pain and channel passion to get more energy and feel more motivated.
    • How Apple’s hiring practices and Putin’s invasion of Ukraine are related.
    • Questions to ask to hire candidates with the highest EQ.

    References in this episode…

     

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  • Episode Number : 114

    Dipanwita (“D”) Das , Founder and CEO of Sorcero, is an award-winning technology entrepreneur and AI innovator. She is the CEO & Co-founder of Sorcero, a venture-backed AI Saas product startup, focused on using AI and NLP to inform critical decisions to improve lives. Prior to starting Sorcero, D was the founder & CEO of 42 Strategies, managing digital transformation projects for Richard Branson’s Virgin United, Al Gore’s Climate Reality Project, and Bloomberg Philanthropies.

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    Listen and learn…

    • Why D says “…doing something that leaves a legacy of good” is a core element of Sorcero’s mission.
    • What D means by “…humans plus AI is greater than humans alone.”
    • How Sorcero strives to “accelerate vs. automate” decisions.
    • How Sorcero helped doctors diagnose a rare form of metastatic breast cancer and save a life.
    • What it means for patients that healthcare data is growing at a 36% CAGR.
    • How Sorcero marries heuristics with NLP and transfer learning to help researchers.
    • D’s advice to females in male-dominated fields: “The only way to win is to persist.”

    References in this episode

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  • Episode Number : 113

    Christopher Nguyen , serial entrepreneur and CEO of Aitomatic, realized big data isn’t the only answer when training AI models. In fact, when doing preventive or predictive maintenance on industrial equipment, only small data is available. He and his team asked what if instead of relying on automated data collection we codify expertise in the heads of a small number of experienced technicians. And thus human-first AI was born. Aitomatic was launched in 2021 to productize the new field. It builds on Christopher’s legacy of innovation having spent time in academia, at Google, and other startups including Arimo before its acquisition by Panasonic.

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    Listen and learn…

    • Why human-first vs. data-first AI may disrupt traditional approaches to machine learning.
    • How automation problems in physical-first vs. digital-first industries require different solutions.
    • How to build machine learning models when there isn t enough data.
    • Why the world is in short supply of human expertise.
    • How people feel about having their jobs automated away.
    • Why the topic of ethical AI is controversial.
    • The science behind neuromorphic computing.

    References in today’s episode

    Thanks to Tess Hau from Tess Ventures for the introduction to Christopher!

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  • Episode Number : 112

    Matt K. Parker , author and engineering leader formerly at Pivotal Labs, profiled 13 collaborative work cultures in his book A Radical Enterprise. They’re devolving control to employees and rethinking traditional organizational structures to give teams unprecedented levels of freedom. Not surprisingly, they’re more successful than their peers.

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    Listen and learn:

    • What is a radical enterprise and what is radical collaboration?
    • Why do employees do better work when they have freedom to define their own rules?
    • What are the benefits of embracing the concepts of self-organizing and self-managing teams?
    • Why do traditional performance management techniques like annual reviews create implicit threats in the workplace that demotivate employees?
    • What does it mean to make every employee “a company of one”?
    • Why, according to Deming, “a bad system will beat a good employee every time.”

    References in this episode:

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  • Episode Number : 111

    Jaime Ramirez , CEO and Founder of Preventor, and stalwart of the Miami tech scene, shares how banks and brands are using new authentication technology to make life online safer. Automating authentication to verify age and other personal attributes is cheaper than manual verification and also more accurate. The stakes are high if automated decisions are wrong. Hear Jaime explain the best way to automate the process of verifying your age or gender with AI.

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    Listen and learn:

    • How banks are automating authentication processes to comply with know your customer (KYC) and anti-money laundering (AML) regulatory requirements
    • How the US compares with other countries, specifically Latin America, when it comes to KYC compliance and enforcement
    • When it’s ok to use technology to automate identity verification vs. when humans need to intervene
    • Which forms of biometric data are most accurate for identity verification
    • How to mitigate the risk of bias when using AI plus selfies to verify age
    • When we’ll finally move beyond passwords for identity management
    • What’s fueling the net outflow of tech talent from Silicon Valley to Miami

    References in this episode:

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  • Episode Number : 110

    Edmundo Gonzalez , Co-founder and CEO of Marpai Health, realized our health plans have a significant impact on the quality of our health. Using AI to predict who will need care and when can lead to better health care plans and a healthier population. Edmundo’s on a mission to make it easier for all of us stay healthy… which first requires the traditional healthcare system to be disrupted.

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    Listen and learn:

    • How to turn America’s “sickcare” system into a true “healthcare” system.
    • How AI can make better decisions about who is likely to need care and when.
    • How to use data to recommend treatment early to prevent significant, more costly procedures later.
    • How to optimize deep learning models using patient data to balance accurately predicting who will need care (precision) with how many recommendations are made  (recall).
    • The ethical implications of using patient data to make healthcare decisions.
    • Why Big Tech doesn’t own the future of healthcare.

    References in this episode:

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  • Episode Number : 109

    Doug Kerwin is an engineering leader and entrepreneur who recently published “Riley and Bot: Jobs for Robots and Jobs for Me”. By day, he’s a Vice President of Cloud Engineering at Prudential. After hours, he’s a dad who wants the best for his daughter and needed to answer her questions about the impact of AI on jobs.

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    Listen and learn…

    • What inspired an engineer without an AI background to write a kids book about AI
    • Why Doug concludes that “no job will be completely AI-resistant”
    • New careers that are being created by the introduction of AI-related technology
    • How GitHub Copilot is helping programmers write better code faster
    • Which innately human skills will never be automated

    References in this episode:

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  • Episode Number : 108

    Phil McKinney , former HP CTO and one of the “50 most innovative” thinkers on the planet according to Fast Company, has helped develop products used by more than a half billion people. Hear Phil put on a master class in how to turn ordinary teams into innovation machines.

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    Listen and learn…

    • Phil’s seven rules of innovation
    • What it means to have a “T-shaped” career… and why you should want one.
    • How Phil got his start in podcasting… in 2005!
    • Phil’s secrets for how to become more creative.
    • The top skill CEOs look for in new hires.

    References in this episode:

     

    Thanks to Dr. Mamoun Samaha for the introduction to Phil.

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  • Episode Number : 107

    Rene Steenvoorden , Chief Digital Officer (CDO) at HR behemoth Randstad, started in IT 30 years ago when technology was a distraction and IT gear was relegated to server rooms in the basement. He’s a two-time CIO of the year award winner and a visionary in HRTech. Rene’s an evangelist for using technology to improve the employee experience having served in similar roles at Rabobank, McKinsey, and Procter & Gamble. You might ask why a 60-year old staffing firm needs a CDO. Well, you won’t after meeting Rene!

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    Listen and learn:

    • How chatbots are eliminating the “black hole of recruiting”
    • Why you may land your next job in the metaverse
    • The single biggest factor that determines how candidates rate the recruiting process
    • Which disruptive technologies are improving the hiring process
    • Why retaining existing employees is much less expensive than recruiting new ones
    • The role of technology in blue collar vs. white collar hiring processes
    • How to mitigate the impact of bias when training ML models to select candidates

    References in this episode:

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  • Episode Number : 106

    Gordon Wilson , CEO and founder of Rain Neuromorphics, turned a childhood fascination with science fiction into an entrepreneurial passion to recreate the human brain on a chip. Neuromorphic computing is an emerging field of AI that strives to build synthetic nervous systems for use on edge computing devices. The challenges are numerous but if Gordon and his team succeed they may make Isaac Asimov’s bold visions of life with robots seem quaint in a decade.

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    Listen and learn:

    • How a love of science fiction combined with being raised in a home with entrepreneurial parents led to the founding of Rain Neuromorphics.
    • How to create neurons, synapses, and massively deep neural nets with code
    • Which core technologies from 1985 and 1999 enabled today’s AI revolution.
    • The difference between the “physics-based” AI used in neuromorphic computing and traditional digital AI .
    • What Gordon hears from venture investors who don’t get neuromorphic computing.
    • Why Gordon says “…any sufficiently complex technology is indistinguishable from magic.”
    • Where we are today with neuromorphic computing and the path to a full artificial nervous system.

    References in today’s episode

    Thanks to Rob May for the intro to Gordon!

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  • Episode Number : 105

    Jason Corsello, Founder & General Partner at Acadian Ventures, didn’t set out to be a venture capitalist. He was a tech industry analyst and product manager before falling in love with HRTech and the future of work. He has become one of the most prominent investors focused on disruptive technologies defining the new employee experience based in part on what he learned growing Cornerstone OnDemand from $40M to over $500M ARR.

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    Listen and learn…

    • What Jason learned about entrepreneurship and the challenges of post-IPO life as part of the leadership team at Cornerstone OnDemand
    • Recent Acadian investments… and what got Jason excited enough to invest
    • The evolution of software delivery from on-prem to SaaS to self-assembly
    • The challenges and benefits of being a solo GP vs. a corporate VC
    • How startups can disrupt LinkedIn…. and payroll
    • The single biggest predictor of startup success

    References in today’s episode:

    • Compa: deal desk for talent acquisition
    • Merge: open AI to integrate with all HR, accounting, recruiting, and payroll platforms
    • Panos Siozos from LearnWorlds on AI and the Future of Work
    • Bryan Talebi from Ahura AI on AI and the Future of Work
    • Gary Bolles on AI and the Future of Work
    • Acadian Ventures

    Thanks to Dave Kellogg for the intro to Jason!

     

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  • Episode Number : 104

    Dr. Mamoun Samaha, CTO at the International Technological University and Professor of Computer Science at Northeastern University, is an operator and academic with a long track record of success in the classroom and board room. His research spans the areas of mobility, security, and networking. He has strong opinions about what it means to be human in an age of automation. Worth a listen to hear his insights about how technology will change our lives in the next decade.

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    Listen and learn…

    • What’s required to be a great CTO.
    • Why Dr. Samaha says “change is now exponential… it’s no longer linear.”
    • Why AI-powered security solutions at the edge of the network are critical.
    • Tips for startups selling technology to CTOs.
    • The one product Dr. Samaha would purchase today if it existed.
    • The skills every high schooler should learn that will never be replaced by AI.

    References in this episode…

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  • Episode Number : 103

    Paddy Padmanabhan, CEO of Damo Consulting, has spent 20 years educating healthcare CIOs about digital transformation and writing about healthcare innovation. Damo helps organizations turn new technology into better patient outcomes in areas like telemedicine, electronic health records, and patient engagement platforms. Paddy shares wisdom about innovative solutions that will improve our quality of life for decades ahead.

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    Listen and learn…

    • Paddy’s single biggest insight from research for his book “Healthcare Digital Transformation”
    • Which HealthTech trends are getting the most attention from venture capitalists
    • The role of the digital health experience in patient adoption of healthcare services
    • Which upstarts are disrupting HealthTech incumbents
    • How the pandemic gave rise to telemedicine and how that is impacting the future of healthcare
    • How limited access to patient data will constrain AI-related innovation in healthcare
    • Whether or not Apple, Amazon, and Google – owners of your data – will replace hospitals as primary healthcare providers

    References in this episode

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  • Episode Number : 102

    Dave Kellogg, serial CEO, investor, and advisor, is a prolific blogger over at Kellblog.com. His annual predictions are a must-read for anyone in tech. This year’s insights were no exception. Dave recently joined Balderton Capital as an executive in residence. His illustrious career has spanned exec stints at iconic companies like Host Analytics, Salesforce, MarkLogic, and Business Objects before it was acquired by SAP. Among other accolades, Dave’s SaaStr talks routinely rank in the top few most watched.

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    Dave owns two dubious distinctions: in over 100 episodes, he’s one of only three repeat guests on the podcast. He’s also the biggest Grateful Dead fan we know. The two are only loosely correlated.

    Listen and learn:

    • The single SaaS metric that matters most in 2022
    • Dave’s advice to innovators: “don’t pave cow paths”
    • What’s different about the venture ecosystems in Silicon Valley and Europe
    • What’s ahead for Web3 and blockchain in the enterprise
    • Why the future of decentralized services requires centralized platforms
    • If 2021 was a Grateful Dead song…

    References in this episode:

     

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